Statues of various Pagan deities including Hubal were placed in and around the Kaaba. Bedouin people used to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca once a year, where they worshipped their gods in the Kaaba. History of Kaaba: Before & After The Prophetīefore the Prophet: According to many historians, in the days before the rise of Islam, Mecca was a well-known centre of trade and the Kaaba served as a holy site for the various Bedouin tribes all across the Arabian Peninsula. The Quraysh tribe, which used to rule the pre-Islamic Mecca, rebuilt the Kaaba in 608 CE with wood and masonry blocks. Originally, the Kaaba was constructed as a simple unroofed structure in a rectangular shape. Also, the area surrounding the shrine was transformed into a sanctuary where violence and bloodshed were forbidden. Once the Kaaba was constructed, Allah urged Ismail’s descendants to perform the annual pilgrimage of Hajj. Suggested Read: Inside The Holy Kaaba – The House Of Allah There are several verses in the Quran about the revered Kaaba, where it is described as the first house of worship for mankind. Kaaba is considered the holiest place on the Earth. The Black Stone of Kaaba is believed to be one of the original structure’s only remnants built by Ibrahim since the remaining structure was demolished and rebuilt many times for maintenance over the history of Kaaba. It is believed that during the construction of the Kaaba, the angel Jibreel brought Ibrahim the Black Stone of Kaaba, which he placed in the Kaaba’s eastern corner. History of Kaaba’s Black StoneĪccording to the Qur’an, the Kaaba was built by Ibrahim and his son Ismail on Allah’s instructions and it served as the first house of worship for mankind. And, the history of Kaaba can be traced back to pre-Islamic Mecca. Also, referred to as al-Kaʿbah al-Musharrafah, the Kaaba is the final destination for those on the holy pilgrimages of Hajj and Umrah. Renowned for being the most religiously significant shrine amongst Muslims, this square-shaped building is elegantly draped in a cotton and silk veil. The Kaaba is a sacred building situated at the centre of the most prominent mosque in Islam, Masjid al-Haram (Mecca, Saudi Arabia).
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